Vegan Ethiopian Red Lentils (Misir Wat) Recipe
Introduction
Vegan Ethiopian Red Lentils, also known as Misir Wat, is a flavorful, comforting dish packed with spices and tender lentils. This classic Ethiopian stew is perfect for a hearty meal and pairs beautifully with flatbread.

Ingredients
- 3 tablespoons olive oil*
- 1 medium yellow onion
- 3 cloves of garlic
- 1 tomato, chopped
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 2 tablespoons berbere
- 1 cup red lentils
- 2 cups vegetable broth
- 1/4 – 1/2 cup water
- Sea salt to taste
Instructions
- Step 1: Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and cook for 5 to 6 minutes until softened. Stir in minced garlic, chopped tomato, tomato paste, and 1 tablespoon of berbere. Mix well and cook for another minute.
- Step 2: Add the red lentils, vegetable broth, 1/4 cup of water, and a pinch of sea salt. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer gently for 35 to 40 minutes, until the lentils are soft and tender.
- Step 3: Remove the pot from heat. Stir in the remaining 1 tablespoon of olive oil and 1 tablespoon of berbere. If the stew is too thick, add a bit more water until you reach your desired consistency. Taste and adjust salt if needed.
- Step 4: Serve the lentils immediately alongside your favorite flatbread for an authentic experience.
Tips & Variations
- For a deeper flavor, toast the berbere spices lightly before adding them to the pot.
- If you prefer a milder stew, reduce the berbere quantity or substitute with smoked paprika.
- Use red lentils for their quick cooking time and creamy texture, but you can experiment with brown lentils if preferred (adjust cooking time accordingly).
- Serve with traditional injera flatbread or warm pita for an easy alternative.
Storage
Store leftover Misir Wat in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Reheat gently on the stove or in the microwave, adding a splash of water to loosen the texture if it has thickened.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I make this dish without berbere spice?
While berbere is key to the authentic Ethiopian flavor, you can substitute it with a mix of chili powder, paprika, cumin, and coriander if you don’t have it on hand.
Is this recipe gluten-free?
Yes, this lentil stew is naturally gluten-free. Just be sure to serve it with gluten-free flatbread or injera made from gluten-free grains if needed.
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Vegan Ethiopian Red Lentils (Misir Wat) Recipe
- Total Time: 50 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Diet: Vegan
Description
This Vegan Ethiopian Red Lentils (Misir Wat) is a hearty and flavorful dish featuring tender red lentils simmered in a spicy, aromatic berbere tomato sauce. It’s a traditional Ethiopian recipe that’s entirely plant-based, making it perfect for vegan and vegetarian diets. The dish is rich in spices, savory tomato, and garlic, delivering a warm, comforting meal that pairs wonderfully with flatbread.
Ingredients
Ingredients
- 3 tablespoons olive oil, divided
- 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tomato, chopped
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 2 tablespoons berbere spice blend, divided
- 1 cup red lentils, rinsed
- 2 cups vegetable broth
- 1/4 – 1/2 cup water
- Sea salt, to taste
Instructions
- Sauté Aromatics: Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the chopped onions and cook for 5 to 6 minutes until they become soft and translucent, stirring occasionally to avoid burning. Add the minced garlic, chopped tomato, tomato paste, and 1 tablespoon of berbere spice. Stir everything together and cook for another minute to allow the spices and tomato paste to release their flavors.
- Simmer Lentils: Add the rinsed red lentils, vegetable broth, 1/4 cup of water, and a pinch of sea salt to the pot. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to a gentle simmer. Cover and cook for 35 to 40 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the lentils are soft and tender, adding more water if necessary to keep the consistency saucy but not watery.
- Final Seasoning: Remove the pot from heat. Stir in the remaining 1 tablespoon of olive oil and the remaining 1 tablespoon of berbere spice. Adjust the consistency by adding more water if the stew feels too thick. Taste and add additional salt as needed to balance the flavors.
- Serve: Serve the Misir Wat immediately, ideally accompanied by your favorite flatbread or injera to scoop up the lentils and enjoy an authentic Ethiopian experience.
Notes
- Adjust the amount of water depending on how thick or soupy you prefer the lentils.
- Berbere spice is key to the traditional flavor; if unavailable, a mix of chili powder, paprika, fenugreek, and cinnamon can be used.
- For a smokier flavor, consider adding a smoked paprika or a small amount of smoked chili.
- Leftovers keep well refrigerated for up to 4 days and can be gently reheated with a splash of water.
- This dish is naturally gluten-free and vegan.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Category: Stew
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Ethiopian
Keywords: Ethiopian red lentils, Misir Wat, vegan stew, berbere spice, traditional Ethiopian recipe, plant-based lentils

